100 rare black and white pictures depicting the landscapes and people of Saigon in the past were displayed at Le Van Tam Park in HCM City, at the HCM City Book Fair in March. Below are some of them:
Cyclos appeared in Saigon in 1939. The first cyclo was invented by a French man named Coupeaud. The first city using this vehicle was Phnom Penh, Cambodia. This vehicle then came to Saigon. In late 1939, Saigon had only 40 cyclos. The number rose to 200 in 1940.
Saigon Botanical Garden was built in 1864 on 12 hectares. In 1865, it was expanded to 20 hectares, managed by the Saigon Council. A French man, Mr. Jean Baptiste Louis Pierre, was the founder and the first director of the garden. There are two special construction works in the garden – the Hung Kings Temple (built in 1926) and the History Museum, which opened in 1929.
Gia Dinh Hospital in the early 20th century. This hospital was built by the French, named Hospital de GiaDinh. In 1945, it was renamed into Nguyen Van Hoc Hospital. In 1968, it was re-built and named Gia Dinh Medical Center. After 1975, it has become the Gia Dinh People’s Hospital
Ben Thanh Market was built before the French came to Saigon. The market was firstly situated along Ben Nghe River and then it was moved to the southern bank of a canal named Kinh Lon. In 1887, the canal was filled in so the market was moved to nearby My Tho railway station or the current location of Benh Thanh market. The market was built in 1912 to March 1914 and it is still called Ben Thanh market.
The Tax Trading Center was built in 1880. It was called les Grands Magazins Charner for a long time. This center mainly sold imported products from Europe for rich people. In 1942, the center had one more floor. In 1960, it was re-named Tax Trading Center.
Xa Tay Palace was built in 1898-1909, designed by French architect Gardes, featuring bell tower in northern France. Under the Saigon regime, it was the town hall. Today, it is the office of the HCM City People’s Committee.
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